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Acid reflux (gastro-esophageal reflux illness) is a physiological condition that triggers the content of the stomach to go back into the esophagus and throat. Although there are numerous elements that add to the advancement of acid reflux, the primary cause is inappropriate activity of the lower esophageal sphincter (muscular valve that seals the lower ending of the esophagus), permitting the stomach acids to reach the upper levels of the body. Additional causes of acid reflux are inappropriate diet plan, unhealthy lifestyle or other physical dysfunctions and conditions.
Heartburn can become serious if it is not appropriately dealt with. The symptoms of heartburn ought to be spotted quickly, in order to prevent the development of problems (esophageal swelling and lesions, damage of the throat, gastro-intestinal conditions, breathing issues). The signs of acid reflux are simple to determine and it is best to see a doctor as soon as they happen.
The condition has a chronic character and usually needs ongoing treatment. For some patients, surgical treatment is best alternative in getting rid of heartburn.
Heartburn is very common in babies and young children. Although for a lot of children the symptoms of acid reflux disappear with time, in some cases the condition can persist for many years, causing severe damage to the gastro-intestinal system and the esophagus. The most typical symptoms of heartburn in infants are: spitting, throwing up, coughing, irritation, pain when feeding and the presence of blood in feces. Other signs of heartburn in infants occur if the condition is extreme: pronounced problem swallowing, extreme discomfort when feeding, spitting or coughing blood, vomiting blood, presence of blood in stools, issues with breathing.
Typical symptoms of heartburn in adults are: stomach pain and discomfort (particularly after meals), bad breath, bitter taste in the mouth, extreme secretion of saliva, and sleeping problems.
People with heartburn can also develop apnea, a sleeping disorder manifested through respiratory deficiency.
The prolonged symptoms of acid reflux in adults are: problem swallowing, chest burn and aching, bad cravings, nausea, existence of blood in vomit and stools, throat inflammation and discomfort, breathing troubles. If the signs of acid reflux become extremely intense it is a clear indication of irritation. Heartburn can trigger serious damage at the level of the esophagus, due to its continuous exposure to swallow gastric acid. Acid reflux can cause inflammation, swelling and even scarring of the esophageal soft tissue. It is very crucial to take notice of the signs of heartburn, and act quickly in conquering the condition. If heartburn occurs often, it can cause severe issues.